Scotch Plains has a rich 300-year history dating back to its settlement in 1684. Originally inhabited by the Raritan tribe of the Lenni Lenape, the area saw European exploration beginning with Giovanni da Verrazano in 1524, followed by Dutch claims in 1609. The name "Scotch Plains" was adopted in the 1680s, reflecting the settlement of Scottish immigrants under George Scot.
The township played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, with several historical landmarks still standing today. Notable sites include the Stage House Inn, which served as a tavern and gathering place for colonial leaders, and the Osborn-Cannonball House, which bore the marks of battle as colonial troops faced the British during the Battle of Short Hills.
The arrival of the railroad in the 1830s marked a turning point, facilitating growth and attracting commuters and vacationers. By the early 20th century, Scotch Plains had evolved into a modern suburban community, with an influx of Italian immigrants bringing new skills and enriching the local culture. The township officially adopted its historical name again in 1917 after a brief period of division with the neighboring Fanwood Borough. The post-World War II era saw rapid development, leading to the construction of new schools and residential neighborhoods to accommodate a burgeoning population.
Today, Scotch Plains boasts a diverse population of nearly 25,000 residents, a thriving business community, and a wealth of recreational opportunities. The township's many historic sites continue to attract visitors, celebrating a unique history that intertwines with the broader narrative of American independence. With its modern amenities and rich cultural heritage, Scotch Plains remains a vibrant and welcoming community.
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